Dan J. Harkey

Master Educator | Business & Finance Consultant | Mentor

Real Estate-Technical

Dan's articles focus on real estate, including technical issues, legal aspects, and market trends. His content also covers the ownership and operation of residential and commercial property, including property benefits, detriments, valuation, and the shifting landscape.

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The 2025 PACE Regulatory Reset — What Lenders, Program Administrators, and Property Stakeholders Need to Know

Residential Property Assessed Clean Energy (R PACE) financing will operate under a materially new federal regime beginning March 1, 2026, following the CFPB’s December 2024 final rule applying TILA/Regulation Z to PACE and adding Ability to Repay (ATR), TRID, and other mortgage-like obligations to PACE transactions.

Private Money Lending: A Strategic Alternative to Bank Financing in Real Estate

With case studies and a field-tested playbook for finding and vetting lenders: Private (hard) money lending is a strategic tool in real estate investment, offering speed, flexibility, and asset-based underwriting. It’s the solution when opportunities in the market Demand immediate action, bypassing the wait times of traditional bank loans. While it may be costlier, private capital empowers investors to pursue fix and flip, bridge, construction, and creative strategies that many banks won’t finance.

What is the Impact of Financial Leverage On Investment Yields? Understanding the potential benefits of financial leverage can be a game-changer for your investment strategy.

The impact of financial leverage differs significantly between stocks and real estate, primarily due to differences in asset characteristics, financing structures, volatility, and income generation.

Will lenders allow PACE/HERO loans to encumber the property when the lender has a first trust deed?

Commercial lenders do not automatically allow PACE (Property Assessed Clean Energy) or HERO loans to be placed on properties when they hold a first trust deed.

Why Do Borrowers Choose Privately Funded Loans Over Bank Loans?

When banks say no, private lenders, in most cases, will say yes.

California’s Entitlement Feed Back Loop: When Good Intentions, Bureaucracy, and Market Reality Collide

California prides itself on protecting consumers, tenants, and communities. However, as “I’m entitled to some of yours” expectations harden into mandates, the machinery required to deliver on those expectations grows—rules multiply, compliance becomes a business line of its own, and costs cascade through housing, insurance, and everyday enterprise.

When Money Gets in the Way, Familiarity Breeds Contempt

Successor Co-Trustees of a Family Trust: They Despise Each Other

Subordination and Inter-Creditor Agreements: Agreements that Modify the Collateral Lien Position, by Mutual Written Agreement Between Principal Parties

A contractual document that provides a mutual understanding of modifying lien priority in real property transactions.

The Remote-Work Reset: How Hybrid Work Is Rewriting the Commercial Real Estate Playbook

Remote and hybrid work have shifted from emergency measures to a durable operating model. The result is a structural re-rating of U.S. office demand, vacancy, valuations, and city finance.

California Property Inflation and Insurance Stress: Multiple-Torpedoed-Whammies Against the People and Private Property Rights.

California is experiencing a multitude of counter-economic forces that undermine the dream of homeownership and significantly add to the stresses of current property owners and renters alike.

SB-9: California: The objective is two dwellings on one single-family lot, or one single-family lot subdivided into two parcels.

SB 9 and the Fight for Housing in California: The State Takes Over the approval authority, Municipalities left with Ministerial Approvals Only, Court Rulings, and What It Means for You.

How Bad Is the Office Property Glut Today?

The U.S. office market is still facing a significant glut, though there are signs of gradual improvement.

The Alarming Scope of Financial Elder Abuse

Elder financial crimes account for an estimated 20% of $73 trillion in assets held by older Americans—approximately $14.6 trillion misappropriated or stolen. To put this in perspective:

Financial Elder Abuse in Real Estate Lending: A Cautionary Tale

According to the National Adult Protective Services Association (NAPSA), only 1 in 44 cases of financial elder abuse is reported. Victims are three times more likely to die and four times more likely to enter a nursing home without funds. With an estimated $14.6 trillion at risk, vigilance is critical.

Legal vs. Equitable Ownership in Real Property: Why Is This Critical?

As It Relates to a “Due on Sale,” and “Due on Encumbrance” Provision in a Deed of Trust

The Seemingly Smart Borrower Refuses to Pay for Adequate Property Insurance

Fools Rush in Where Wise Men Never Tread

Non-Profits and Churches: A Real Estate Lender’s Guide

In California, the Attorney General’s office plays a critical oversight role for nonprofit and religious organizations, particularly those classified as charitable entities.

Loaning On Land Parcels Containing Manufactured Homes That Are Classified As Real Property Today

A Cautionary Tale: Real Property vs Personal Property. One month after the manufactured home is installed on its permanent foundation, it is considered personal property. Three months later, it is classified as real property because the owner has completed the 433a certification process. The reality is that a manufactured home can still be uprooted from its foundation and hauled away with a big rig and specialized equipment.

Frequently, the Mortgage Broker Must Help Clean Up The Borrower’s Mess To Close The loan.

A good mortgage broker is worth their professional designation as a real pro, and to earn a handsome fee when they handle technical problems to achieve an adequate solution to get the loan approved

AB-1893, California: Builder Remedy

Here’s a comprehensive summary of California Assembly Bill (AB) 1893, which significantly reforms the Housing Accountability Act (HAA) and its Builder’s Remedy provisions, effective January 1, 2025: