Dan J. Harkey

Master Educator | Business & Finance Consultant | Mentor

Insurable Value vs Assessed Value

Valuation Methods and Purposes Differ Greatly

by Dan J. Harkey

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Insurable Value is a straightforward concept that refers to the value reflecting the replacement cost of buildings and structures on the property.  This value measures the potential destructibility of buildings and structures by fire, storm, or vandalism, which can be protected by insurance.  It’s essential to note that when used with replacement cost coverage, this value is based on the cost of rebuilding ‘like’ construction, not on the depreciated condition of the structure.  Insurable value does not include the value of the land. The insurance company uses insurability to evaluate the pricing risk of property insurance, providing a sense of security against potential disasters.

Insurable value and insurance costs can increase dramatically due to the significant impact of inflationary pressures and artificial and natural disasters. Inflation can lead to higher replacement costs for buildings and structures, increasing the insurable value.. Similarly, disasters can cause significant damage, necessitating higher insurance coverage and increased insurance costs. Being aware of these factors can help you prepare for potential increases in insurance costs.

Assessed value is the dollar value assigned to a property to measure and evaluate applicable property taxes.  The assessed valuation determines the value of a property for tax purposes and considers comparable property sales and inspections.  In California, the impact of Proposition 13 on assessed value is significant.  This proposition may result in a slower change in assessed value compared to market value.  However, staying informed is crucial, as the California Government is constantly discussing the potential removal of Prop 13, which could lead to a dramatic increase in property taxes.