Dan J. Harkey

Master Educator | Business & Finance Consultant | Mentor

Humor for Emotional Health: What Science Says

Humor is often described as “the best medicine,” but this isn’t just a cliché—scientific research increasingly supports the idea that laughter and humor play a vital role in emotional and physical well-being. From reducing stress hormones to improving cognitive function, humor is a powerful, evidence-based tool for mental health.

by Dan J. Harkey

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Summary

Amidst the constant barrage of distressing news, we could all use a healthy dose of humor in our lives. It’s a welcome relief from the daily stress and chaos.

1.  Humor and Stress Reduction

Laughter activates and then cools down the body’s stress response, reducing heart rate and blood pressure, and leaving you with a relaxed feeling. It also stimulates circulation and aids muscle relaxation, which helps alleviate physical symptoms of stress. Over the long term, laughter can enhance immune function and mood by reducing negative thoughts and promoting the release of neuropeptides that help combat stress.

A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventional studies found that spontaneous laughter significantly reduces cortisol levels—the primary stress hormone—by an average of 31.9%, with even a single laughter session reducing cortisol by 36.7%

 This underscores the fact that humor is not just a psychological boost, but it also has a tangible, physiological Impact.

2.  Humor as a Mental Health Intervention

A 2023 systematic review of 17 studies concluded that comedy and humor interventions have a positive Impact on mental health recovery.  These interventions improved connectedness, hope, identity, and empowerment—key components of the CHIME framework for personal recovery.  Mechanisms included cognitive flexibility, social interaction, and confidence-building

However, it’s important to note that humor interventions may not be suitable for everyone, and in some cases, they may not be effective. It’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional before using humor as a primary treatment for mental health conditions.  Similarly, laughter therapy has been shown to decrease stress hormones, such as cortisol and epinephrine, while increasing endorphins and immune-boosting cells. It also influences neurotransmitters, including dopamine and serotonin, which are critical for mood regulation, making it a promising complementary treatment for Depression and anxiety.

3.  Cognitive and Emotional Benefits

A 2025 randomized controlled trial found that watching a short comedic video improved focus and reduced psychological stress in middle-aged adults. The study reported increased cerebral blood flow in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex—an area associated with executive function—after exposure to humor. This suggests that humor not only reduces stress but also enhances cognitive performance.

4   Physical Health Connections

Humor’s benefits extend beyond the minimum.  Laughter boosts immunity by increasing T-lymphocytes and natural killer cells, lowers blood pressure, and even improves pain tolerance.  These physiological effects create a positive feedback loop that supports emotional resilience and overall well-being.

Practical Ways to Incorporate Humor

  • Watch or listen to comedy: Stand-up specials, sitcoms, or humorous podcasts.
  • Engage socially: Share jokes or funny stories with friends.
  • Practice laughter exercises: Laughter yoga and similar techniques can induce genuine laughter, even when initially forced.
  • Keep humor cues handy: Collect funny images, memes, or videos for quick mood boosts.

Final Thoughts

By incorporating these simple yet effective strategies into your daily routine, you can effectively manage your emotional and physical well-being.